CVE-2024–56199 — phpMyFAQ Stored HTML Injection

Summary

Due to insufficient validation on the content of new FAQ posts for the phpmyfaq project, it is possible for authenticated users to inject malicious HTML or JavaScript code that can impact other users viewing the FAQ. This vulnerability arises when user-provided inputs in FAQ entries are not sanitized or escaped before being rendered on the page.

Details

An attacker can inject malicious HTML content into the FAQ editor at http://localhost/admin/index.php?action=editentry, resulting in a complete disruption of the FAQ page’s user interface. By injecting malformed HTML elements styled to cover the entire screen, an attacker can render the page unusable. This injection manipulates the page structure by introducing overlapping buttons, images, and iframes, breaking the intended layout and functionality.

CVSS v3: 5.2 / 10
CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page

PoC

1. In the source code of a FAQ Q&A post, insert the likes of this snippet:

<p>&lt;--`<img src="&#96;"> --!&gt;</p>
<div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"><form><button>HTML INJECTION 1<img> <img> <img> <img> <iframe></iframe></button>
<div style="xg-p: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;">x</div>
<button>HTML INJECTION 2<iframe></iframe> <iframe></iframe> </button></form></div>

2. A normal user would see the broken FAQ page, or otherwise manipulated by the attacker to present a different malicious page:

Impact

Exploiting this issue can lead to Denial of Service for legitimate users, damage to the user experience, and potential abuse in phishing or defacement attacks.

Reference

https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-ww33-jppq-qfrp